{"id":14349,"date":"2023-06-03T18:28:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T22:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/?p=14349"},"modified":"2023-06-03T18:28:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T22:28:52","slug":"el-cloro-y-el-amoniaco-son-gases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/?p=14349","title":{"rendered":"<strong>El cloro y el amon\u00edaco son gases.<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"14209\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/?attachment_id=14209\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?fit=1241%2C1241&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1241,1241\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Foto-Humberto-1&#215;1-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=320%2C320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Foto-Humberto-1x1-1.jpg?w=1241&amp;ssl=1 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><strong>Por HUMBERTO CONTRERAS VIDAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un gas es un tipo de material (sustancia) que se caracteriza porque no tiene forma. Muchos gases ni siquiera tienen olor. Cuando los gases est\u00e1n atrapados adoptan la forma del recipiente que los contiene. As\u00ed, un desodorante que se aplique en aerosol se comportar\u00e1 como un gas; tendr\u00e1 la misma forma y ocupar\u00e1 totalmente el interior del frasco. Muchos gases tampoco tienen color. Por tal raz\u00f3n son invisibles. Ejemplos de gases son el ox\u00edgeno (O<sub>2<\/sub>) y el nitr\u00f3geno (N<sub>2<\/sub>) que forman parte del aire aspiramos, y tambi\u00e9n, el di\u00f3xido de carbono (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) que expulsamos por la boca cuando respiramos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfSi el cloro y el amon\u00edaco son gases por qu\u00e9 nos lo venden l\u00edquidos en botella?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En la realidad el cloro es un gas de color verdoso, irritante y venenoso. Mediante reacciones qu\u00edmicas el cloro gaseoso se\u00a0trasforma en un \u00f3xido. Los \u00f3xidos de cloro reaccionan con agua y se convierten en \u00e1cidos, y los \u00e1cidos son convertidos en sales mediante una reacci\u00f3n de neutralizaci\u00f3n. Las sales que contienen una especie qu\u00edmica que se conoce como ion clorito (ClO<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>) son m\u00e1s estables y seguras de manipular. Estas sales son disueltas en agua y las soluciones que resultan se comercializan en galones y botellas de diferentes tama\u00f1os como cloro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En pocas palabras los envases l\u00edquidos que nos venden contienen esencialmente soluciones de hipoclorito de sodio (HClO).\u00a0 El\u00a0<em>agua pur\u00edsima<\/em>\u00a0es una marca comercial que contiene una soluci\u00f3n con alta concentraci\u00f3n (mucha cantidad) de hipoclorito de sodio. \u00c9sta se utiliza para desinfectar frutas, verduras y el agua para consumo humano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Utilizando reacciones qu\u00edmicas, el trihidruro de nitr\u00f3geno (NH<sub>3<\/sub>), m\u00e1s conocido como gas amon\u00edaco reacciona con el agua y se transforma en el compuesto NH<sub>4<\/sub>OH (Hidr\u00f3xido de amonio). Por tanto, el amon\u00edaco que nos venden como un l\u00edquido corresponde a una soluci\u00f3n diluida de hidr\u00f3xido de amonio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Como es conocido, las soluciones de hipoclorito de sodio (cloro comercial) y de hidr\u00f3xido de amonio (amon\u00edaco comercial) son utilizadas principalmente en procesos de limpieza y desinfecci\u00f3n en el hogar. Dada las propiedades que tienen estas sustancias que son capaces de irritar y da\u00f1ar el sistema respiratorio es conveniente que cuando se utilicen nos aseguremos que los espacios a limpiar est\u00e9n debidamente ventilados.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adem\u00e1s, hay que dejar la costumbre de estar mezclando diferentes productos comerciales que se utilizan con iguales prop\u00f3sitos. Cuando se mezclan diferentes productos de limpieza se altera el efecto qu\u00edmico que se espera. Y hasta podr\u00eda ser da\u00f1ino a la salud ya que muchos han podido comprobar c\u00f3mo al mezclar diferentes productos se desprenden vapores irritantes cuya toxicidad usted desconoce. Recu\u00e9rdese que el desprendimiento de gases, vapores, luz, cambio de color\u2026son evidencias de que cuando se juntan sustancias ha ocurrido una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En s\u00edntesis, el cloro y el amon\u00edaco comerciales son gases transformados en soluciones m\u00e1s manejables y seguras para beneficio de las personas. Seguir las instrucciones de seguridad en el manejo de cualquier producto comercial es una muestra de madurez. Protejamos a los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os de todas las sustancias que pudieran ser peligrosas para ellos colocando los productos de peligro en lugares que no puedan alcanzar con facilidad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a1Qu\u00e9 emocionante es vivir con la conciencia que te dan los conocimientos b\u00e1sicos de la Qu\u00edmica!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por HUMBERTO CONTRERAS VIDAL Un gas es un tipo de material (sustancia) que se caracteriza porque no tiene forma. Muchos gases ni siquiera tienen olor. Cuando los gases est\u00e1n atrapados&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2879],"class_list":["post-14349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-opinion-humberto-contreras"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El cloro y el amon\u00edaco son gases. - Noticias Dominicanas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/noticiasdominicanas.com\/?p=14349\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El cloro y el amon\u00edaco son gases. - Noticias Dominicanas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por HUMBERTO CONTRERAS VIDAL Un gas es un tipo de material (sustancia) que se caracteriza porque no tiene forma. 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